restic
After some searching arround i found restic as a solution.
It does file based backups has some sort of versioning, encrypts backups and restores permissions and ownership of data.
Following is how i set stuff up.
oh but dont forget ... RTFM
Szenario:
- I do use a server for $stuff
- I have a local Drive for Backups
- I Drive is mounted to the local computer reachable via the internet (in my case a pi, lol)
Setup:
-
init repo: done on mashine to backup. basicly test if everything works on mashine storing the backup and init versioning/repo
1.1 init command
restic -r sftp://<USER>@<URL/IP>:<PORT>//media/HDD1/backups init
1.2 enter repo password: (you know not that down yada yada)
1.3 enter ssh key (i am using pubkey auth with encrypted ssh key)
1.4 if done correct you should see a success message ala
created restic repository <ID>
-
(optional) alter ssh config for longer timeouts
2.1 open ~/.ssh/config
2.2 enter or alter
ServerAliveInterval 60 ServerAliveCountMax 240
-
setup to back up file
3.1 create file ala
include_from.txt
3.2 specify folders to backup, for me following works:
/etc/** /var/** /home/** /root/**
3.3 create file ala
exclude_from.txt
3.4 specify folders to exclude, for me worked following
.cache _cacache
Backup:
-
Prepare Machine where backups are stored:
1.1 plug drive in
1.2 mount drive
sudo mount /dev/sda1 /media/HDD1/
-
Run Backup (run as root!)
2.1 run command
restic -r sftp://<USER>@<URL/IP>:<PORT>//media/HDD1/backups backup --files-from /root/include_from.txt
2.2 enter ssh password
2.3 enter repo password